Why is science-based archaeology important?
Science-based archaeology (SBA) is the study of human cultures of the past, using the tools and techniques of science to systematically explore and investigate the material remains by both historic and prehistoric people and societies.
This area of research is both culturally enriching and a great national resource. The UK's historic and prehistoric environment is a major contributor to the UK economy, attracting millions of tourists to our shores each year. It supports a huge number of jobs, in rural and deprived communities as well as in traditional economic centres. Our rich past is a vital and living part of our future.
The science-based archaeology remit is divided between the earth and terrestrial sciences administration teams in NERC. All research which falls into these areas has the potential to be funded by NERC.
Areas of research covered by earth sciences include:
- Archaeological prospecting techniques
- Processes affecting the archaeological record
- Development of trade and technology through the analysis of archaeological materials
- Analysis and conservation of archaeological materials.
Areas covered by terrestrial sciences include:
- Evolution of human diet, health and disease
- Human evolutionary history
- Modelling change in human ecosystems.
Archaeology that is not primarily science-based is in the remit of the Arts & Humanities Research Council.